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 zadowolenie, radoÊç  That s great! Excellent!
 zainteresowania  I m interested in football.
 aprobata / dezaprobata  That s right.That s wrong.
 upodobania / niech´ç  I like ice-cream. She hates rats.
Faza II
Celem II fazy jest zamkni´cie systemu j´zykowego. Uczniowie pog"´biajà i strukturyzujà nabytà we
wczeÊniejszych etapach wiedz´ i umiej´tnoÊci. Po zako’
czeniu tej fazy ucze’
powinien umieç pos"ugi-
waç si´ podanymi poniÝej funkcjami j´zykowymi. W stosunku do fazy I nastàpi"o istotne rozszerzenie
stopnia opanowania poszczególnych funkcji, wzbogaci"a si´ teÝ uÝywana baza leksykalna.
a) Nawiàzywanie i podtrzymywanie kontaktu (zrytualizowane zwroty grzecznoÊciowe):
 powitania, pozdrowienia  Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you? Thank you, I m
fine and how are you?
 poÝegnania  Goodbye. Bye. Good night. See you later/soon. So long. I m very glad to meet you.
 zwracanie si´ do osób:
formalne  Mr Brown, Mrs Smith, Miss Jenkins, Mr and Mrs Brown, Prof. Jenkins, Sir, Madam;
·
nieformalne  John, Mary;
·
 przedstawianie osób:
formalne  Mrs Brown, I dlike you to meet& May I introduce Joe Gibson?
·
nieformalne  Mary, this is John. Peter, meet my friend John.
·
b) Prowadzenie rozmowy:
 rozpoczynanie i wprowadzanie tematu  Ladies and gentleman.Well now& ,I d like to tell you about&
 proÊba o wyraÝenie zgody  Do you mind if I& ? May I& ?
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 uprzejma odmowa  I d rather you didn t. Sorry!
 autokorekta  That s not exactly what I mean. I mean to say&
 wyliczanie  The first picture& The second picture& First, he& , then he& , next& after that&
Mix together milk and sugar and eggs. For one thing he is too old, for another he is not healthy enough
for this expedition.
 wyraÝanie opinii  In my opinion this film is boring. I think we shouldn t do it. As I see it terrorists are
murderers.
 wtràcanie  Excuse me, may I add something?
 wyraÝanie zachwytu  absolutely, wonderful, incredible
 opisywanie stanów i uczuç  He was so busy he couldn t& , I was so frightened that&
 okazywanie zainteresowania  How interesting? Oh, is it so? Really?
 sygnalizowanie zako’
czenia  Finally& To finish, I should like to say& In conclusion&
 zako’
czenie  Well, it s been nice talking to you.Thank you for your attention.
c) Podtrzymywanie komunikacji:
 sygnalizowanie niezrozumienia  Sorry, I didn t catch that.
 proÊba o powtórzenie  Sorry, what did you say?
 proÊba o potwierdzenie  Do you mean to say that they aren t heroes? Did you say  intelligent politi-
cian ?
 proÊba o wyjaÊnienie  What do you mean? Could you explain this, please?
 proÊba o zmian´ tematu  I dlike to say something else. How about changing the topic?
 sygnalizowanie nieznajomoÊci s"owa/zwrotu  How do you say it in English? I don t know the English
word for& How to say it&
 proÊba o wolniejsze / g"oÊniejsze mówienie  Not so fast, please, Could you speak more slowly, please?
Could you speak up, please? Louder, please.
 proÊba o przeliterowanie  Could you spell it for me?
 uzasadnianie  He is doing this so that& I want you to do this for me because&
d) WyraÝanie postaw / uczuç wobec rozmówcy i zdarze’
:
 upodobania /niech´ç  I like/don t like reading detective stories. He loves ice-cream. Does she enjoy
dancing/concerts? I m (not) fond of skiing.We hate tests.
 zadowolenie /niezadowolenie  I m delighted& I m (un)satisfied with& He is very (dis)pleased. Does
she feel (un)happy about it? We aren t feeling happy&
 preferencje  Which do you prefer? I prefer TV to cinema.
 zgadzanie si´ /niezgadzanie si´  Yes, I think so too.You are absolutely right. Exactly! I don t think so.
I m afraid you are wrong.We disagree with you.That isn t true. Certainly.
 zamiar /intencja  I m going to meet John at the railway station. He will visit us next week.
 ch´ç, Ýyczenie  I dlike to live in the country. Do you want me to help you? What would you like to eat?
I wish to lodge a complaint.
 przyzwolenie / zakaz  You may take my pencil. You are now allowed to come back after 10 o clock.
He must not talk so loud during lessons.
 przymus, koniecznoÊç  We must do it now.They have to be here before six. She needs to practise more.
 pewnoÊç /brak pewnoÊci  He certainly is the best speaker. I m sure you can do it. It s not at all what
I wanted. I doubt it. He is not at all certain about it.
 prawdopodobie’
stwo  He will probably come soon. She may be with him.
 wiedza, umiej´tnoÊç  I can speak English. He knows John. I have learnt about it from her.
 zdziwienie, zaskoczenie  Really? What a surprise! Are you sure about it?
 satysfakcja /rozczarowanie  Good.Well done! Fine.This is just what I wanted.What s the matter with
you? I m not satisfied with it.What a pity he cannot come.
 obawa, strach  She s afraid of mice. I fear something went wrong. Don t worry. He is terrified.
 przepraszanie, usprawiedliwianie si´  I m sorry to be late but I forgot& Please, forgive my coming
late& I apologise/beg your pardon& Excuse me, please.
 podzi´kowanie, wdzi´cznoÊç  Thank you for your help/advice.It was kind of you to lend me the money.
I m really grateful.
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e) Oddzia"ywanie na zachowanie innych osób:
 proÊba  Can you help me? Could you do it for me, please.Would you mind opening the window?
 oferowanie pomocy  Let me do it. Is there anything I can do for you? Can I help?
 rada  You d better come early.They should inform the police about it. If I were you, I would not do it.
I would strongly advise&
 ostrzeÝenie  Mind the steps.Watch/look out. Be careful. Don t hurt yourself. Pay attention. [ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ]